A Grammar of the Pukhto, Pushto or Language of the Afghans

A Grammar of the Pukhto, Pushto or Language of the Afghans

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Author: H G Raverty
Publisher: Asian Educational Services
Year: 2005
Language: English
Pages: 204
ISBN/UPC (if available): 8120602676

Description

First published in 1859, this authoritative work is the result of author's painstaking research of over 12 years into the language which many regarded as purely colloquial.



The Pushto, or language of the Afghans, is written in the 'naskh' character of Arabic. It was invented in the third century of the Hijrah by Ibn Oklah, and brought to great perfection by Ali Ibn Bowab, who flourished in the following century, and other celebrated calligraphists.



The original Pushto alphabet, before the introduction of foreign words into the language, consisted of twenty-nine different sounds only. But at present, the Afghans also use the twenty-eight Arabian letters, with the addition of the extra four adopted by the Persians, altogether making a total of forty characters, the whole of which are consonants. Several letters assume different shapes according to their position at the commencement, middle, or end a word.

Contents

Preface to the First Edition

Preface to the Second Edition



Introduction



CHAPTER I

The Alphabet



CHAPTER II

The Parts of Speech



CHAPTER III

The Noun



CHAPTER IV

The Adjective



CHAPTER V

The Pronoun



CHAPTER VI

The Verb



CHAPTER VII

The Separate Particles



CHAPTER VIII

The Derivation of words



CHAPTER IX

The Numerals



CHAPTER X

The Syntax



Appendix Specimen translation from the Articles of War

Stories in the Pushto character with the English