Author: Roderick Matthews
Publisher: Hachette
Year: 2012
Language: English
Pages: 330
ISBN/UPC (if available): 9788190617390
Description
The modern history of South Asia is shaped by the personalities of its two most prominent politicians and ideologues - Mohammad Ali Jinnah and Mahatma Gandhi.
Jinnah shaped the final settlement by consistently demanding Pakistan, and Gandhi defined the largely non-violent nature of the campaign. Each made their contribution by taking over and refashioning a national political party, which they came to personify. Theirs would seem, therefore, to be a story of success, yet for each of them, the story ended in a kind of failure.
How did two educated barristers who saw themselves as heralds of a newly independent country come to find themselves on opposite ends of the political spectrum? How did Jinnah, who started out a secular liberal, end up a Muslim nationalist? How did a God-fearing moralist and social reformer like Gandhi become a national political leader? And how did their fundamental divergences lead to the birth of two new countries that have shaped the political history of the subcontinent?
This book skilfully chronicles the incredible similarities and ultimate differences between the two leaders, as their admirers and detractors would have it and as they actually were.
Contents
Prologue Part 1 : Political Foundations 1. Fundamentals 2. Satyagraha 3. The Two-Nation Theory 4. Political and Religion 5. Leadership Part 2 : Interactions 6. Towards Unity : 1900-19 7. Gandhi Raj : 1919-29 8. The Remarking of Jinnah : 1930 – 39 9. War : 1940-45 10. Plans and Partition – The Nations are Born : 1945-48 Part 3 : Analysis 11. Gokhale the Guru 12. Friends and Enemies 13. ‘Jinnah Studies’ 14. The Gandhi Industry 15. Jinnah : Lost and Found 16. Gandhi : In the Round 17. Partition 18. Conclusion Biography Notes Index