Author: Arvind Krishna Mehrotra
Translator(s)/ Edito: Arvind Krishna Mehrotra
Publisher: Penguin
Year: 2007
Language: English
Pages: 331
ISBN/UPC (if available): 0143101188
Description
Located at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna and the invisible Saraswati, Allahabad, or Godville-the babu translation of the name that Mark Twain came across-has been frequented by pilgrims for two thousand years. However, it was only towards the latter half of the nineteenth century that Allahabad shed its identity as another dusty north Indian town and emerged as one of the premier cities of the Raj and the capital of the North-West Provinces. This metamorphosis, ironically, was brought about by colonial rule, whose beginnings Fanny Parkes has described at great length. Allahabad was the home not only of the Pioneer newspaper, where Kipling was employed, but also of literary figures like Harivansh Rai Bachchan and Suryakant Tripathi ‘Nirala’. Its university, one of the oldest in the country, attracted students from far and wide. Visited by the Buddhist scholar Hsiuan Tsang in the seventh century, the city is today visited by spiritual con men and con women, as well as ordinary pilgrims, who come to attend the Magh and Kumbh Melas. As Kama Maclean’s essay shows, far from being an ancient religious festival, the Kumbh Mela, which is held every twelve years, originated as recently as the 1860s.
Colonial Allahabad, along with the intellectual energy that colonialism generated, has all but disappeared. The bungalows have gone, and so have the last of those who inhabited them. Their descendants can only recall a lost time.
In 1824, Bishop Heber wrote that Allahabad was a desolate and ruinous place. Three years later, Mirza Ghalib compared it to hell, only hell was better. But for Jawaharlal Nehru, Allahabad was where he was born and where he cut his political teeth; for Nayantara Sehgal, it was a model for civilized living; for Ved Mehta, it was, like other Indian cities, ‘a jumble of British, Muslim, and Hindu influences’; for Saeed Jaffrey, it was a place where a good time could be had, while one picked up a decent education; for Gyanranjan, it was a city one could fall in love with in one’s youth; and for I. Allan Sealy, it was his parents’ home town, a reservoir of family lore.
The Last Bungalow: Writings on Allahabad is a memorial to a now forgotten city, whose rise was as meteoric as its fall.
Contents
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
A NOTE ON THE SELECTION
A NOTE ON THE TEXT
Descendants: An Introduction
Arvind Krishna Mehrotra
HSIUAN TSANG
From Buddhist Records of the Western World
RALPH FITCH
From Richard Hakluyt’s Principal Navigations, Voiages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation
REGINALD HEBER
From Narrative of a Journey Thought the Upper Provinces of India From Calcutta to Bombay, 1924-25
GHALIB
A Letter of Grievance from my wanderings
BAHADUR SINGH BHATNAGAR
From Yadgar-i-Bahaduri
FANNY PARKES
From Wanderings of a Pilgrim
MATILDA SPRY
Our Pretty Bungalow is now a heap of ruins
BHOLANAUTH CHUNDER
From the Travels of a Hindoo to Various Parts of Bengal and Upper India
RUDYARD KIPLING
From Something of Myself
EDMONIA HILL
The Young Kipling
MARK TWAIN
From Following the Equator: A Journey Around the world
DAVID LELYVELD
Swaraj Bhavan and Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU
From An Autobiography
HARIVANSH RAI BACHCHAN
From In the Afternoon of Time
NARMADESHWAR UPADHYAYA
From Snippets form Memory
AMARANATHA JHA
From Sarojini Naidu: A Personal Homage
SUDHIR KUMAR RUDRA
From The Rudra Book
RAJESHWAR DAYAL
From A Life of Our Times
SURYAKANT TRIPATHI NIRALA
Breaking Stones
NAYANTARA SAHGAL
From Prison and Chocolate Cake
KATE CHISHOLM
Best Bakery in town
SAEED JAFFREY
From An Actor’s Journey
ESTHER MARY LYONS
Railway colony
VED MEHTA
From Portrait of India
ARVIND KRISHNA MEHROTRA
Partial Recall
The Roys
PANKAJ MISHRA
From An End Of Suffering
KAMA MACLEAN
On the Modern Kumbh Mela
GYANRAJAN
Vagabond Nights
ALLAN SEALY
Three Gandhis
PALASH KRISHNA MEHROTRA
Sex and the Small Town
COPYRIGHT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS