The Notion of Emptiness in Early Buddhism

The Notion of Emptiness in Early Buddhism

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Author: CHOONG Mun-Keat
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass
Year: 1999
Language: English
Pages: 132
ISBN/UPC (if available): 8120816498

Description

This book investigates the teachings of emptiness in early Buddhism, as recorded in the Pali and Chinese versions of the early Buddhist canon. In general, the finding is that these two versions, although differently worded, record in common that the teachings of the historical Buddha are connected with emptiness (sunnatapatisamyutta). The notion of emptiness is mainly applied in the teachings of empty of self-attachment and empty of the two extremes.

By way of the wisdom of right view, leading to the highest peaceful state (nirvana), the mind can, in this very life, be fully liberated from (empty of) suffering, affliction, and distress. Having shown that the emptiness-teachings are common to the Pali and Chinese versions, the author concludes that the notion of emptiness had arisen already in the period of the early Buddhist sutras, and was not simply a creation of the Mahayana.

The general reader, with little or no prior knowledge of Buddhism, can discover in this book how early Buddhism provides a vision and a method to help in overcoming the ills of the mind.

Contents

FOREWORD

PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS TO THE FIRST EDITION

ABBREVIATIONS

INTRODUCTION

Aim of the study, subject mater, and argument

Sources and Methodology

Presentation

CHAPTER ONE

The Meaning of Emptiness in Early Buddhism

Emptiness and the Place for Practising Meditation

The Emptiness of Kong-sanmei/Sunnata-vihara and Empty World

Conditioned Genesis, Nirvana and Emptiness

The Recognition of Emptiness

CHAPTER TWO

The Practice of Emptiness in Early Buddhism

Emptiness and Samatha-vipassana (calm and insight)

Emptiness and Mind-liberation or Mind-concentration

Emptiness, Three Concentration (samadhi), and Three Kinds of Contact (phassa)

Small and Great Emptiness

CONCLUSION

APPENDIX

Three emptiness-sutras in the Chinese Samyuktagama and their reconstructed Sanskrit versions

NOTES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX